EPA-regulated facilities in Rowan County, NC
There are 915 EPA-regulated facilities inside Rowan County, North Carolina. The most common kinds are water discharge (312), hazardous waste (286), drinking water systems (228). 1 is currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 30 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $11M across 13 sites.
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 286 |
| Large quantity generators | 8 |
| Small quantity generators | 125 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 87 |
| Superfund | 11 |
| Air emissions | 168 |
| Major sources | 10 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 14 |
| Minor sources | 31 |
| Water discharge | 312 |
| Major permits | 3 |
| Minor permits | 277 |
| Drinking water systems | 228 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 6 |
| Scrap yards | 4 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- VA HOSP Significant noncompliance
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE-KANNAPOLIS $5.3M in penalties
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE-SALISBURY $5.3M in penalties
- GREENWOOD MOTOR LINES DBA R+L CARRIERS $36k in penalties
- CITY OF SALISBURY WWTP $10k in penalties
- TEIJIN AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES NC COMPOSITES, LLC- SALISBURY $8k in penalties
Superfund sites
- OAK HAVEN LEAD SITE
- NATIONAL STARCH & CHEMICAL CORP.
- HIGH ROCK PROPERTIES (AKA NC FINISHING)
- SALISBURY COAL GAS PLANT NO. 1
- FIELDCREST CANNON PLANT 7
- HOLMES IRON & METAL INCORPORATED
- C & D RAD SOURCE
- ROCKWELL NAZARETH MERCURY
- EI LLC PHARMACEUTICAL SITE
- CHAPEL STREET BATTERY DUMP SITE
Towns in Rowan County
Bordering counties
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.