EPA-regulated facilities near Birmingham, AL

There are 1,815 EPA-regulated facilities within 5 miles of Birmingham, Alabama. The most common kinds are water discharge (1,042), hazardous waste (708), air emissions (247). 19 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 42 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $13M across 7 sites.

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1,815facilities within 5 miles
19in significant noncompliance
42with a violation on record
$13Min penalties, last 5 years

By category

CategoryFacilities
Hazardous waste708
Treatment, storage or disposal2
Large quantity generators12
Small quantity generators311
Transporters2
Chemical (RMP/TRI)77
Superfund22
Air emissions247
Major sources26
Synthetic minor sources65
Minor sources82
Water discharge1,042
Major permits4
Minor permits898
Drinking water systems42
Greenhouse gas reporters11
Data centers1
Scrap yards5

A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.

In significant noncompliance

The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.

Largest penalties

Penalties assessed over the last five years.

Superfund sites

Data centers

County

Nearby towns

Reading these numbers

These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. Distances are from the center of Birmingham as the Census Bureau records it. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.