EPA-regulated facilities in Jefferson County, AL
There are 6,308 EPA-regulated facilities inside Jefferson County, Alabama. The most common kinds are water discharge (4,319), hazardous waste (1,881), air emissions (622). 41 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 85 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $23M across 39 sites.
Open the map of Jefferson County
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 1,881 |
| Treatment, storage or disposal | 7 |
| Large quantity generators | 33 |
| Small quantity generators | 865 |
| Transporters | 6 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 223 |
| Superfund | 53 |
| Air emissions | 622 |
| Major sources | 76 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 183 |
| Minor sources | 184 |
| Water discharge | 4,319 |
| Major permits | 16 |
| Minor permits | 4,037 |
| Drinking water systems | 56 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 21 |
| Data centers | 6 |
| Scrap yards | 14 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- SNL DISTRIBUTION SERVICES Significant noncompliance
- BIRMINGHAM SOUTHERN COLLEGE Significant noncompliance
- FIREROCK PRODUCTS, LLC Significant noncompliance
- BIRMINGHAM CROSSPLEX Significant noncompliance
- SUPERIOR CONCRETE PRODUCTS Significant noncompliance
- SHAH INC Significant noncompliance
- SAIIA CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LLC Significant noncompliance
- RIVER BOTTOM PINE INC. Significant noncompliance
- FIDDLESTICKS LLC Significant noncompliance
- TUTWILER HOTEL Significant noncompliance
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- BIRMINGHAM AIRPORT GATEWAY - UPS $5.3M in penalties
- UPS-BIRMINGHAM $5.3M in penalties
- UPS AT ROEBUCK $5.3M in penalties
- SCHNITZER SOUTHEAST - BIRMINGHAM $1.6M in penalties
- TFORCE FREIGHT INC - BIRMINGHAM $860k in penalties
Superfund sites
- JONES TIRE & BATTERY
- READING AVE. DISPOSAL - USX ENSLEY
- TAYLOR AVENUE MYSTERY SPILL
- BESSEMER DRUM SITE
- QUALITY CARRIERS ACRYLONITRILE RELEASE
- ARKADELPHIA ROAD TRUCK FIRE
- H & G BATTERY
- RICKWOOD FIELD - 23038.02
- VCC WYLAM
- 41ST AVE N. WIRE FLUFF PILE
Data centers
- DC Blox Data Center
- CHS BIRMINGHAM DATA CENTER
- BLUE CROSS AND BLUE SHIELD OF ALABAMA DATA CENTER
- THE CYBERDYNE DATA FACILITY
- CDC BIRMINGHAM
- Sungard Systems International
Towns in Jefferson County
- Birmingham
- Hoover
- Vestavia Hills
- Homewood
- Trussville
- Bessemer
- Mountain Brook
- Gardendale
- Hueytown
- Center Point
- Irondale
- McCalla
- Leeds
- Clay
Bordering counties
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.