EPA-regulated facilities in Durham County, NC
There are 1,990 EPA-regulated facilities inside Durham County, North Carolina. The most common kinds are water discharge (1,139), hazardous waste (718), air emissions (169). 8 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 163 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $11M across 12 sites.
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 718 |
| Treatment, storage or disposal | 1 |
| Large quantity generators | 28 |
| Small quantity generators | 280 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 74 |
| Superfund | 17 |
| Air emissions | 169 |
| Major sources | 3 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 17 |
| Minor sources | 35 |
| Water discharge | 1,139 |
| Major permits | 4 |
| Minor permits | 1,003 |
| Drinking water systems | 71 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 5 |
| Data centers | 7 |
| Scrap yards | 9 |
| Recycling centers | 2 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- NUVOTRONICS, INC. Significant noncompliance · $29k in penalties
- BRENNTAG MID-SOUTH INC Significant noncompliance
- FOOD MART #104 Significant noncompliance
- NORTHERN BAIT AND TACKLE Significant noncompliance
- K&M SHEET METAL LLC Significant noncompliance
- SANDY HILL ESTATES-PLANT #3 Significant noncompliance
- HY VUE ACRES MHP-PLANT #1 Significant noncompliance
- TELEFLEX MEDICAL INC Significant noncompliance
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE - MORRISVILLE (NCDUH) $5.3M in penalties
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE-DURHAM $5.3M in penalties
- ABF FREIGHT SYSTEMS, INC. $535k in penalties
- NORTH CAROLINA CENTRAL UNIVERSITY $19k in penalties
- TEMPUS AI, INC. $13k in penalties
Superfund sites
- DUBLIN STREET TCE
- SOUTHCHEM
- RUFFIN STREET MERCURY
- BECKMANN DURHAM SANDEFUR SITE
- ARMY RESERVE XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS
- EAKES CLEANERS
- WEST PEABODY STREET VI
- VIRGINIA AVENUE UNKNOWN CONTAINERS
- DAUGHERTY CHEM CO
- BRENNTAG SOUTHEAST CHEMICAL SPILL
Data centers
- DUKE UNIVERSITY GPU DATA CENTER
- Brandaleone Lab for Data and Visualization
- Unnamed data center (OSM)
- Unnamed data center (OSM)
- INFLOW DATA CENTER
- Windstream Communications
- Level 3 Communications
Towns in Durham County
Bordering counties
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.