EPA-regulated facilities in Wake County, NC
There are 5,281 EPA-regulated facilities inside Wake County, North Carolina. The most common kinds are water discharge (2,419), hazardous waste (1,617), drinking water systems (1,040). 5 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 118 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $12M across 30 sites.
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 1,617 |
| Treatment, storage or disposal | 6 |
| Large quantity generators | 19 |
| Small quantity generators | 767 |
| Transporters | 4 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 134 |
| Superfund | 21 |
| Air emissions | 411 |
| Major sources | 7 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 35 |
| Minor sources | 83 |
| Water discharge | 2,419 |
| Major permits | 13 |
| Minor permits | 2,159 |
| Drinking water systems | 1,040 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 11 |
| Data centers | 9 |
| Scrap yards | 3 |
| Recycling centers | 18 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- NCSU CENTENNIAL CAMPUS Significant noncompliance · $48k in penalties
- COMBINED SUPPORT MAINTENANCE S Significant noncompliance
- RIVERPLACE WWTP Significant noncompliance
- GRESHAM'S LANDING Significant noncompliance
- BRAVEN ENVIRONMENTAL LLC Significant noncompliance
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE - CARY CENTER $5.3M in penalties
- UNITED PARCEL SERVICE-RALEIGH $5.3M in penalties
- OVERNITE TRANSPORTATION (RDU) $860k in penalties
- LIBERTY WASTE SOLUTIONS $67k in penalties
- PARKER LORD $25k in penalties
Superfund sites
- RALEIGH COAL GAS PLANT NO. 2
- RALEIGH COAL GAS PLANT NO. 1
- COURTLAND DRIVE GAS LEAK
- ARMY RESERVE XVIII AIRBORNE CORPS
- CARALEIGH PHOSPHATE & FERTILER WORKS
- RALEIGH METAL RECYCLING
- NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY (LOT 86, FARM UNIT #1)
- BOND STREET CONTAMINATED
- CONAGRA FOODS INC.
- PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF NC INCORPORATED
Data centers
- CP&L CORPORATE DATA CENTER
- Segra Data Center
- RELERA, INCORPORATED
- SAS INSTITUTE INCORPORATED
- iGLASS Networks
- Flexential Raleigh
- FIDELITY INVESTMENTS DATA CENTER
- FIDELITY REAL ESTATE CO.- FIDELITY MORRISVILLE DATA CENTER
- BB&T Data Center
Towns in Wake County
Bordering counties
- Chatham County
- Durham County
- Franklin County
- Granville County
- Harnett County
- Johnston County
- Nash County
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.