EPA-regulated facilities in Harris County, TX
There are 26,766 EPA-regulated facilities inside Harris County, Texas. The most common kinds are water discharge (16,831), hazardous waste (7,503), drinking water systems (1,708). 110 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 729 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $77M across 331 sites.
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 7,503 |
| Treatment, storage or disposal | 35 |
| Large quantity generators | 335 |
| Small quantity generators | 1,918 |
| Transporters | 337 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 1,542 |
| Superfund | 90 |
| Air emissions | 1,457 |
| Major sources | 280 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 5 |
| Minor sources | 515 |
| Water discharge | 16,831 |
| Major permits | 214 |
| Minor permits | 15,129 |
| Drinking water systems | 1,708 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 442 |
| Data centers | 13 |
| Scrap yards | 11 |
| Recycling centers | 19 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- EQUISTAR CHEMICALS-LAPORTE Significant noncompliance · $4.5M in penalties
- LYONDELL CHEMICAL CHANNELVIEW Significant noncompliance · $3.7M in penalties
- BAYTOWN OLEFINS PLANT Significant noncompliance · $2.2M in penalties
- HESS CORPORATION Significant noncompliance · $2.1M in penalties
- EQUISTAR CHEMICALS Significant noncompliance · $1.4M in penalties
- PASADENA TERMINAL Significant noncompliance · $484k in penalties
- GALENA PARK TERMINAL Significant noncompliance · $449k in penalties
- SHELL CHEMICAL Significant noncompliance in 2 programs · $393k in penalties
- EQUISTAR CHEMICALS LP - CHANNELVIEW FACILITY Significant noncompliance · $291k in penalties
- TOTAL PETROCHEMICALS & REFINING USA INC Significant noncompliance · $246k in penalties
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- TEXAS PETROCHEMICALS $12M in penalties
- HILCORP ENERGY COMPANY - WIND RIVER BASIN (530) GATHERING & BOOSTING $9.4M in penalties
- LYONDELLBASELL ACETYLS LLC (FORMERLY MILLENNIUM) $3.4M in penalties
- CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LLC-CEDAR BAYOU $3.4M in penalties
- HOUSTON REFINING LP $2.5M in penalties
Superfund sites
- ELLINGTON FIELD 147 FIGHTER WING
- EAST BELT DERAILMENT
- ATLAS SMELTING & REFINING CO.
- NORTH CAVALCADE STREET
- SOUTH CAVALCADE STREET
- DEE FOUNDRIES INC.
- VERMICULITE PRODUCTS, INC.
- MAY COOPERAGE
- UPRR COMPANY HOUSTON WOOD PRESERVING WORKS SITE
- CUSOL COMPANY INC.
Data centers
- Data Foundry
- ENERGY CONTROL AND DATA CENTER
- Unnamed data center (OSM)
- SHELL SERVICES INTERNATIONAL
- Unnamed data center (OSM)
- Rice Data Center
- Unnamed data center (OSM)
- FAIRFIELD INDUSTRIES
- Skybox Houston One
- GCCISD NEW TECHNOLOGY DATA CENTER
Towns in Harris County
- Houston
- Pasadena
- Atascocita
- Baytown
- Spring
- Channelview
- La Porte
- Deer Park
- Cloverleaf
- Bellaire
- Aldine
- Humble
- South Houston
- Seabrook
- Tomball
- Webster
- Galena Park
Bordering counties
- Brazoria County
- Chambers County
- Fort Bend County
- Galveston County
- Liberty County
- Montgomery County
- Waller County
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.