EPA-regulated facilities in Loudoun County, VA
There are 2,016 EPA-regulated facilities inside Loudoun County, Virginia. The most common kinds are water discharge (887), hazardous waste (594), data centers (330). 4 are currently in significant noncompliance, the EPA's designation for the most serious or persistent violations, and 20 have a violation on record. Penalties over the last five years total $340k across 16 sites.
Open the map of Loudoun County
By category
| Category | Facilities |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | 594 |
| Large quantity generators | 3 |
| Small quantity generators | 423 |
| Transporters | 7 |
| Chemical (RMP/TRI) | 39 |
| Superfund | 2 |
| Air emissions | 305 |
| Major sources | 5 |
| Synthetic minor sources | 98 |
| Minor sources | 181 |
| Water discharge | 887 |
| Major permits | 3 |
| Minor permits | 795 |
| Drinking water systems | 115 |
| Greenhouse gas reporters | 4 |
| Data centers | 330 |
| Recycling centers | 1 |
A facility enrolled in several programs counts once in the total and once in each of its categories.
In significant noncompliance
The EPA's designation for its most serious or persistent violations, as of the latest data.
- MICROSOFT CORPORATION – LEESBURG DATA CENTER (IAD01-02-03-04-05) Significant noncompliance
- LOUDOUN COUNTY TRANSIT FACILITY Significant noncompliance
- FOXCROFT SCHOOL Significant noncompliance
- HILLSBORO TOWN WASTEWATER TREATMENT PACKAGE PLANT Significant noncompliance
Largest penalties
Penalties assessed over the last five years.
- COMPASS IAD DATACENTER $70k in penalties
- HIWAY MOBILE HOME COMMUNITY, LLC $70k in penalties
- ALIGNED ENERGY DATA CENTERS (ASHBURN), LLC $36k in penalties
- VANTAGE DATA CENTERS VA11, VA12, VA13, VA14, & VA15 $26k in penalties
- QUANTICO NATIONAL CEMETERY $22k in penalties
Superfund sites
Data centers
- AMAZON DATA SERVICES INC IAD-667, IAD-668, IAD-669, IAD-670, AND IAD-671
- MICROSOFT CORPORATION - LEESBURG DATA CENTER
- STACK INFRASTRUCTURE - SI NVA06A LLC
- HAYDEN TECHNOLOGIES, LLC.
- COMPASS IAD DATACENTER $70k in penalties
- DATA CENTERS AT COMPASS CREEK
- STACK NVA06
- STACK NVA06
- Microsoft Leesburg Building 1
- Microsoft Leesburg Building 2
Towns in Loudoun County
Bordering counties
- Clarke County
- Fairfax County
- Fauquier County
- Frederick County, MD
- Jefferson County, WV
- Montgomery County, MD
- Prince William County
- Washington County, MD
Reading these numbers
These are regulatory records, not measurements of pollution. Most facilities appear because they hold a permit or file reports, and most of them are compliant; a listing is not a claim that a facility has polluted anything. Compliance status and penalties are the EPA's own determinations in data retrieved Oct 9, 2026. The Data page explains where each record comes from and how it can mislead.